#include <string.h>
int strcpy(char * restrict ziel, const char * restrict quelle);
int strcmp(const char *str1, const char *str2);
char *strcat(char * restrict str1, const char * restrict str2);
size_t strlen(const char *str);
char *strchr(const char *str, int zeichen);
char *strstr(const char *str, const char *such_str);
int zahl = 7;
int *zeiger;
zeiger = &zahl;
printf("Zeiger-Wert: %d\n", *zeiger);
.c
) zusammen, die Header-Dateien mittels #include
einbinden (.h
);.c
-File: SourceCode.h
-File: Funktionsdeklarationen/Prototypen, Konstanten, usw., die in mehreren .c
-Files verwendet werdenType | Size (bytes) | Format Specifier |
---|---|---|
int | at least 2, usually 4 | %d, %i |
char | 1 | %c |
float | 4 | %f |
double | 8 | %lf |
short int | 2 usually | %hd |
unsigned int | at least 2, usually 4 | %u |
long int | at least 4, usually 8 | %ld, %li |
long long int | at least 8 | %lld, %lli |
unsigned long int | at least 4 | %lu |
unsigned long long int | at least 8 | %llu |
signed char | 1 | %c |
unsigned char | 1 | %c |
long double | at least 10, usually 12 or 16 | %Lf |
sizeof(variable)
erhält man die Größe eines Datentyps in Byte#define NAME Wert
#include <stdio.h>
sprintf(array, "Format", variablen...)
printf("Text");
oder printf("%d", &number);
scanf("%d",&number);
fgets(array, laenge, stdin/File)
// enthält unter anderem den Funktionsprototypen für printf():
#include <stdio.h>
// Prototypdeklaration, die Parameterbezeichner sind optional:
double summe(double zahl1, double zahl2);
int main(void) {
// Aufruf der Funktion; ohne Funktionsprototyp wären hier
// Argumenttyp (int) und Parametertyp (double) inkompatibel:
printf("2 + 3 = %g\n", summe(2, 3));
return 0;
}
// Definition der Funktion:
double summe(double zahl1, double zahl2) {
return zahl1 + zahl2;
}
int *ptr; // Zeiger auf int
int value = 123; // eine int-Variable
ptr = &value; // der Zeiger ptr zeigt auf value
int main (){
int x = 2;
int y = 3;
swap (&x, &y);
}
void swap (int *i1, int *i2){
int help;
help = *i1;
*i1 = *i2;
*i2 = help;
}
int *pa;
pa = a;
int main () {
int a[4] = {10, 20, 30, 40};
int *pa;
pa = a;
for (i = 0; i<4; i++)
printf ("Adresse: %p, Wert: %2d\n", pa+i, *(pa+i));
return 0;
}
struct Books {
char title[50];
char author[50];
char subject[100];
int book_id;
};
int main( ) {
struct Books Book1; /* Declare Book1 of type Book */
struct Books Book2; /* Declare Book2 of type Book */
/* book 1 specification */
strcpy( Book1.title, "C Programming");
strcpy( Book1.author, "Nuha Ali");
strcpy( Book1.subject, "C Programming Tutorial");
Book1.book_id = 6495407;
/* book 2 specification */
strcpy( Book2.title, "Telecom Billing");
strcpy( Book2.author, "Zara Ali");
strcpy( Book2.subject, "Telecom Billing Tutorial");
Book2.book_id = 6495700;
/* print Book1 info */
printf( "Book 1 title : %s\n", Book1.title);
printf( "Book 1 author : %s\n", Book1.author);
printf( "Book 1 subject : %s\n", Book1.subject);
printf( "Book 1 book_id : %d\n", Book1.book_id);
/* print Book2 info */
printf( "Book 2 title : %s\n", Book2.title);
printf( "Book 2 author : %s\n", Book2.author);
printf( "Book 2 subject : %s\n", Book2.subject);
printf( "Book 2 book_id : %d\n", Book2.book_id);
return 0;
}
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
//normal structure declaration
struct student_str {
char name[30];
int age;
};
//structur declaration with typedef
typedef struct {
char name[30];
int age;
}employee_str;
//main code
int main()
{
//declare structure variable for student_str
struct student_str std;
//declare structure variable for employee_str
employee_str emp;
//assign values to std
strcpy(std.name, "Amit Shukla");
std.age = 21;
//assign values to emp
strcpy(emp.name, "Abhishek Jain");
emp.age = 27;
//print std and emp structure
printf("Student detail:\n");
printf("Name: %s\n",std.name);
printf("Age: %d\n",std.age);
printf("Employee detail:\n");
printf("Name: %s\n",emp.name);
printf("Age: %d\n",emp.age);
return 0;
}